poker.yoga

Heads-up push or fold chart

Small blind shoving ranges and big blind calling ranges from 5 to 20 big blinds — the shortest game in poker, solved.

Heads-up, the small blind acts first and has already posted half a big blind. Fold and that half is gone; shove and the big blind either folds, handing you a blind and a half, or calls and you are racing. Below about fifteen big blinds there is nothing else worth doing.

Because there is only one player behind, this is the cleanest push or fold spot there is: two hands, two decisions, and an equilibrium that both sides can compute. The ranges below are that equilibrium.

Every depth at a glance

Small blind shoving frequency and range, and big blind calling frequency and range, at each stack depth heads-up
StackSB shovesRangeBB calls BTNRange
5 bb68.9%22+ A2s+ K2s+ Q2s+ J2s+ T2s+ 95s+ 84s+ 74s+ 64s+ 53s+ A2o+ K2o+ Q2o+ J4o+ T6o+ 97o+ 87o 76o61.1%22+ A2s+ K2s+ Q2s+ J2s+ T4s+ 96s+ 86s+ 76s A2o+ K2o+ Q2o+ J5o+ T7o+ 98o
8 bb59.6%22+ A2s+ K2s+ Q2s+ J3s+ T4s+ 95s+ 85s+ 74s+ 64s+ 53s+ A2o+ K2o+ Q5o+ J8o+ T8o+ 97o+ 87o 76o45.4%22+ A2s+ K2s+ Q4s+ J7s+ T8s+ 98s A2o+ K2o+ Q7o+ J9o+ T9o
10 bb56.6%22+ A2s+ K2s+ Q2s+ J3s+ T5s+ 95s+ 85s+ 74s+ 64s+ 53s+ A2o+ K2o+ Q8o+ J8o+ T8o+ 97o+ 87o 76o37.3%22+ A2s+ K2s+ Q7s+ J8s+ T9s A2o+ K5o+ Q9o+ JTo
12 bb51.1%22+ A2s+ K2s+ Q3s+ J5s+ T6s+ 95s+ 85s+ 75s+ 64s+ 54s A2o+ K3o+ Q8o+ J9o+ T8o+ 98o 87o33.0%22+ A2s+ K4s+ Q8s+ J9s+ A2o+ K7o+ QTo+ JTo
15 bb43.3%22+ A2s+ K2s+ Q5s+ J6s+ T6s+ 96s+ 85s+ 75s+ 65s 54s A2o+ K7o+ Q9o+ J9o+ T9o 98o28.8%22+ A2s+ K7s+ Q9s+ JTs A2o+ K9o+ QTo+
20 bb39.1%22+ A2s+ K4s+ Q6s+ J7s+ T6s+ 96s+ 86s+ 75s+ 65s 54s A2o+ K9o+ Q9o+ J9o+ T9o21.7%33+ A2s+ K9s+ QTs+ A5o+ KTo+

The charts at 10 big blinds

Small blind shoves — 10bb

Small blind shoves — 10bb — a 13 by 13 grid of every starting hand, suited above the diagonal and offsuit below
High cardAKQJT98765432
AAAShoveAKsShoveAQsShoveAJsShoveATsShoveA9sShoveA8sShoveA7sShoveA6sShoveA5sShoveA4sShoveA3sShoveA2sShove
KAKoShoveKKShoveKQsShoveKJsShoveKTsShoveK9sShoveK8sShoveK7sShoveK6sShoveK5sShoveK4sShoveK3sShoveK2sShove
QAQoShoveKQoShoveQQShoveQJsShoveQTsShoveQ9sShoveQ8sShoveQ7sShoveQ6sShoveQ5sShoveQ4sShoveQ3sShoveQ2sShove
JAJoShoveKJoShoveQJoShoveJJShoveJTsShoveJ9sShoveJ8sShoveJ7sShoveJ6sShoveJ5sShoveJ4sShoveJ3sShoveJ2sFold
TAToShoveKToShoveQToShoveJToShoveTTShoveT9sShoveT8sShoveT7sShoveT6sShoveT5sShoveT4sToo close to matterT3sFoldT2sFold
9A9oShoveK9oShoveQ9oShoveJ9oShoveT9oShove99Shove98sShove97sShove96sShove95sShove94sFold93sFold92sFold
8A8oShoveK8oShoveQ8oShoveJ8oShoveT8oShove98oShove88Shove87sShove86sShove85sShove84sToo close to matter83sFold82sFold
7A7oShoveK7oShoveQ7oToo close to matterJ7oFoldT7oToo close to matter97oShove87oShove77Shove76sShove75sShove74sShove73sFold72sFold
6A6oShoveK6oShoveQ6oToo close to matterJ6oFoldT6oFold96oFold86oFold76oShove66Shove65sShove64sShove63sFold62sFold
5A5oShoveK5oShoveQ5oFoldJ5oFoldT5oFold95oFold85oFold75oFold65oFold55Shove54sShove53sShove52sFold
4A4oShoveK4oShoveQ4oFoldJ4oFoldT4oFold94oFold84oFold74oFold64oFold54oFold44Shove43sToo close to matter42sFold
3A3oShoveK3oShoveQ3oFoldJ3oFoldT3oFold93oFold83oFold73oFold63oFold53oFold43oFold33Shove32sFold
2A2oShoveK2oShoveQ2oFoldJ2oFoldT2oFold92oFold82oFold72oFold62oFold52oFold42oFold32oFold22Shove
ShoveToo close to matterFold
Shove:
22+ A2s+ K2s+ Q2s+ J3s+ T5s+ 95s+ 85s+ 74s+ 64s+ 53s+ A2o+ K2o+ Q8o+ J8o+ T8o+ 97o+ 87o 76o
Too close:
T4s 84s 43s Q6o-Q7o T7o
Share of hands:
56.6% of all starting hands, plus 3.6% too close to matter

Big blind calls — 10bb

Big blind calls — 10bb — a 13 by 13 grid of every starting hand, suited above the diagonal and offsuit below
High cardAKQJT98765432
AAACallAKsCallAQsCallAJsCallATsCallA9sCallA8sCallA7sCallA6sCallA5sCallA4sCallA3sCallA2sCall
KAKoCallKKCallKQsCallKJsCallKTsCallK9sCallK8sCallK7sCallK6sCallK5sCallK4sCallK3sCallK2sCall
QAQoCallKQoCallQQCallQJsCallQTsCallQ9sCallQ8sCallQ7sCallQ6sToo close to matterQ5sFoldQ4sFoldQ3sFoldQ2sFold
JAJoCallKJoCallQJoCallJJCallJTsCallJ9sCallJ8sCallJ7sFoldJ6sFoldJ5sFoldJ4sFoldJ3sFoldJ2sFold
TAToCallKToCallQToCallJToCallTTCallT9sCallT8sFoldT7sFoldT6sFoldT5sFoldT4sFoldT3sFoldT2sFold
9A9oCallK9oCallQ9oCallJ9oFoldT9oFold99Call98sFold97sFold96sFold95sFold94sFold93sFold92sFold
8A8oCallK8oCallQ8oToo close to matterJ8oFoldT8oFold98oFold88Call87sFold86sFold85sFold84sFold83sFold82sFold
7A7oCallK7oCallQ7oFoldJ7oFoldT7oFold97oFold87oFold77Call76sFold75sFold74sFold73sFold72sFold
6A6oCallK6oCallQ6oFoldJ6oFoldT6oFold96oFold86oFold76oFold66Call65sFold64sFold63sFold62sFold
5A5oCallK5oCallQ5oFoldJ5oFoldT5oFold95oFold85oFold75oFold65oFold55Call54sFold53sFold52sFold
4A4oCallK4oFoldQ4oFoldJ4oFoldT4oFold94oFold84oFold74oFold64oFold54oFold44Call43sFold42sFold
3A3oCallK3oFoldQ3oFoldJ3oFoldT3oFold93oFold83oFold73oFold63oFold53oFold43oFold33Call32sFold
2A2oCallK2oFoldQ2oFoldJ2oFoldT2oFold92oFold82oFold72oFold62oFold52oFold42oFold32oFold22Call
CallToo close to matterFold
Call:
22+ A2s+ K2s+ Q7s+ J8s+ T9s A2o+ K5o+ Q9o+ JTo
Too close:
Q6s Q8o
Share of hands:
37.3% of all starting hands, plus 1.2% too close to matter

Folded to the small blind is the same spot

At a full table, when everyone folds to the small blind, only the big blind is left to act. That is heads-up, whatever the table says it is — same two blinds, same two players, same equilibrium. So these charts are also the small blind's charts in a six-max or nine-handed game, which is why the small blind shoves so much wider than any other seat.

FAQ

What is a heads-up push fold chart?

A table of which hands the small blind moves all-in with, and which hands the big blind calls with, at a given stack depth. Heads-up is where push or fold is at its purest: only two players, so both ranges can be solved exactly against each other.

When does heads-up become push or fold?

Around fifteen big blinds, and completely by ten. Deeper than that, the small blind still has room to raise smaller and play a flop with position. Shorter than that, a raise commits so much of the stack that shoving is strictly better.

How wide should the small blind shove heads-up?

Far wider than most players expect — more than half of all hands at ten big blinds, and closer to seventy per cent at five. The blinds are large relative to the stack, and the big blind has to fold most of the time, so hands with no showdown value still print. The table above gives the exact figure at each depth.

Other depths