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10bb push or fold chart

Every seat's shoving range at 10 big blinds, the big blind's answer, and the hands that are worth about the same either way.

With 10 big blinds and nobody in the pot yet, your choice is all-in or fold. A raise would commit too much of the stack to a pot you cannot play after the flop, so the strategy collapses into two actions and a chart can hold all of it.

Each grid below is one seat. Green hands shove, grey hands fold, and the pale band in between is worth so nearly the same either way that the decision costs a fraction of a big blind. Under every grid the same chart is written out in range notation.

Every seat at 10 big blinds

Shoving frequency and range for each seat at 10 big blinds, plus the big blind's calling range against a button shove
SeatShovesRange
UTG13.1%44+ A8s+ KTs+ QTs+ JTs ATo+ KQo
MP17.5%33+ A5s+ K9s+ Q9s+ J9s+ T9s A9o+ KJo+
CO24.9%22+ A2s+ K9s+ Q9s+ J9s+ T8s+ 98s A7o+ KTo+ QTo+ JTo
BTN32.1%22+ A2s+ K6s+ Q8s+ J8s+ T7s+ 97s+ 87s 76s A2o+ KTo+ QTo+ JTo
SB56.6%22+ A2s+ K2s+ Q2s+ J3s+ T5s+ 95s+ 85s+ 74s+ 64s+ 53s+ A2o+ K2o+ Q8o+ J8o+ T8o+ 97o+ 87o 76o
BB vs BTN22.2%22+ A2s+ K9s+ QTs+ A5o+ KTo+

Solved here, not copied: fictitious play over an all-in equity matrix of 1,000,000 boards per hand-class pair, seed 1, run on 2026-08-09 and stopped once no strategy still moved by more than 0.0046. The engine and the matrix are public and covered by tests. The sweep that produces all 60 charts is not published, so you can re-run the pieces and check the inputs, but not regenerate this exact file.

The charts at 10 big blinds

UTG shoves: 10bb

UTG shoves: 10bb, a 13 by 13 grid of every starting hand, suited above the diagonal and offsuit below
High cardAKQJT98765432
AAA — ShoveAKs — ShoveAQs — ShoveAJs — ShoveATs — ShoveA9s — ShoveA8s — ShoveA7s — Too close to matterA6s — FoldA5s — FoldA4s — FoldA3s — FoldA2s — Fold
KAKo — ShoveKK — ShoveKQs — ShoveKJs — ShoveKTs — ShoveK9s — FoldK8s — FoldK7s — FoldK6s — FoldK5s — FoldK4s — FoldK3s — FoldK2s — Fold
QAQo — ShoveKQo — ShoveQQ — ShoveQJs — ShoveQTs — ShoveQ9s — FoldQ8s — FoldQ7s — FoldQ6s — FoldQ5s — FoldQ4s — FoldQ3s — FoldQ2s — Fold
JAJo — ShoveKJo — FoldQJo — FoldJJ — ShoveJTs — ShoveJ9s — FoldJ8s — FoldJ7s — FoldJ6s — FoldJ5s — FoldJ4s — FoldJ3s — FoldJ2s — Fold
TATo — ShoveKTo — FoldQTo — FoldJTo — FoldTT — ShoveT9s — FoldT8s — FoldT7s — FoldT6s — FoldT5s — FoldT4s — FoldT3s — FoldT2s — Fold
9A9o — FoldK9o — FoldQ9o — FoldJ9o — FoldT9o — Fold99 — Shove98s — Fold97s — Fold96s — Fold95s — Fold94s — Fold93s — Fold92s — Fold
8A8o — FoldK8o — FoldQ8o — FoldJ8o — FoldT8o — Fold98o — Fold88 — Shove87s — Fold86s — Fold85s — Fold84s — Fold83s — Fold82s — Fold
7A7o — FoldK7o — FoldQ7o — FoldJ7o — FoldT7o — Fold97o — Fold87o — Fold77 — Shove76s — Fold75s — Fold74s — Fold73s — Fold72s — Fold
6A6o — FoldK6o — FoldQ6o — FoldJ6o — FoldT6o — Fold96o — Fold86o — Fold76o — Fold66 — Shove65s — Fold64s — Fold63s — Fold62s — Fold
5A5o — FoldK5o — FoldQ5o — FoldJ5o — FoldT5o — Fold95o — Fold85o — Fold75o — Fold65o — Fold55 — Shove54s — Fold53s — Fold52s — Fold
4A4o — FoldK4o — FoldQ4o — FoldJ4o — FoldT4o — Fold94o — Fold84o — Fold74o — Fold64o — Fold54o — Fold44 — Shove43s — Fold42s — Fold
3A3o — FoldK3o — FoldQ3o — FoldJ3o — FoldT3o — Fold93o — Fold83o — Fold73o — Fold63o — Fold53o — Fold43o — Fold33 — Fold32s — Fold
2A2o — FoldK2o — FoldQ2o — FoldJ2o — FoldT2o — Fold92o — Fold82o — Fold72o — Fold62o — Fold52o — Fold42o — Fold32o — Fold22 — Fold
ShoveToo close to matterFold
Shove:
44+ A8s+ KTs+ QTs+ JTs ATo+ KQo
Too close:
A7s
Share of hands:
13.1% of all starting hands, plus 0.3% too close to matter

MP shoves: 10bb

MP shoves: 10bb, a 13 by 13 grid of every starting hand, suited above the diagonal and offsuit below
High cardAKQJT98765432
AAA — ShoveAKs — ShoveAQs — ShoveAJs — ShoveATs — ShoveA9s — ShoveA8s — ShoveA7s — ShoveA6s — ShoveA5s — ShoveA4s — Too close to matterA3s — FoldA2s — Fold
KAKo — ShoveKK — ShoveKQs — ShoveKJs — ShoveKTs — ShoveK9s — ShoveK8s — FoldK7s — FoldK6s — FoldK5s — FoldK4s — FoldK3s — FoldK2s — Fold
QAQo — ShoveKQo — ShoveQQ — ShoveQJs — ShoveQTs — ShoveQ9s — ShoveQ8s — FoldQ7s — FoldQ6s — FoldQ5s — FoldQ4s — FoldQ3s — FoldQ2s — Fold
JAJo — ShoveKJo — ShoveQJo — Too close to matterJJ — ShoveJTs — ShoveJ9s — ShoveJ8s — FoldJ7s — FoldJ6s — FoldJ5s — FoldJ4s — FoldJ3s — FoldJ2s — Fold
TATo — ShoveKTo — FoldQTo — FoldJTo — FoldTT — ShoveT9s — ShoveT8s — FoldT7s — FoldT6s — FoldT5s — FoldT4s — FoldT3s — FoldT2s — Fold
9A9o — ShoveK9o — FoldQ9o — FoldJ9o — FoldT9o — Fold99 — Shove98s — Fold97s — Fold96s — Fold95s — Fold94s — Fold93s — Fold92s — Fold
8A8o — FoldK8o — FoldQ8o — FoldJ8o — FoldT8o — Fold98o — Fold88 — Shove87s — Fold86s — Fold85s — Fold84s — Fold83s — Fold82s — Fold
7A7o — FoldK7o — FoldQ7o — FoldJ7o — FoldT7o — Fold97o — Fold87o — Fold77 — Shove76s — Fold75s — Fold74s — Fold73s — Fold72s — Fold
6A6o — FoldK6o — FoldQ6o — FoldJ6o — FoldT6o — Fold96o — Fold86o — Fold76o — Fold66 — Shove65s — Fold64s — Fold63s — Fold62s — Fold
5A5o — FoldK5o — FoldQ5o — FoldJ5o — FoldT5o — Fold95o — Fold85o — Fold75o — Fold65o — Fold55 — Shove54s — Fold53s — Fold52s — Fold
4A4o — FoldK4o — FoldQ4o — FoldJ4o — FoldT4o — Fold94o — Fold84o — Fold74o — Fold64o — Fold54o — Fold44 — Shove43s — Fold42s — Fold
3A3o — FoldK3o — FoldQ3o — FoldJ3o — FoldT3o — Fold93o — Fold83o — Fold73o — Fold63o — Fold53o — Fold43o — Fold33 — Shove32s — Fold
2A2o — FoldK2o — FoldQ2o — FoldJ2o — FoldT2o — Fold92o — Fold82o — Fold72o — Fold62o — Fold52o — Fold42o — Fold32o — Fold22 — Too close to matter
ShoveToo close to matterFold
Shove:
33+ A5s+ K9s+ Q9s+ J9s+ T9s A9o+ KJo+
Too close:
22 A4s QJo
Share of hands:
17.5% of all starting hands, plus 1.7% too close to matter

CO shoves: 10bb

CO shoves: 10bb, a 13 by 13 grid of every starting hand, suited above the diagonal and offsuit below
High cardAKQJT98765432
AAA — ShoveAKs — ShoveAQs — ShoveAJs — ShoveATs — ShoveA9s — ShoveA8s — ShoveA7s — ShoveA6s — ShoveA5s — ShoveA4s — ShoveA3s — ShoveA2s — Shove
KAKo — ShoveKK — ShoveKQs — ShoveKJs — ShoveKTs — ShoveK9s — ShoveK8s — Too close to matterK7s — Too close to matterK6s — FoldK5s — FoldK4s — FoldK3s — FoldK2s — Fold
QAQo — ShoveKQo — ShoveQQ — ShoveQJs — ShoveQTs — ShoveQ9s — ShoveQ8s — Too close to matterQ7s — FoldQ6s — FoldQ5s — FoldQ4s — FoldQ3s — FoldQ2s — Fold
JAJo — ShoveKJo — ShoveQJo — ShoveJJ — ShoveJTs — ShoveJ9s — ShoveJ8s — Too close to matterJ7s — FoldJ6s — FoldJ5s — FoldJ4s — FoldJ3s — FoldJ2s — Fold
TATo — ShoveKTo — ShoveQTo — ShoveJTo — ShoveTT — ShoveT9s — ShoveT8s — ShoveT7s — FoldT6s — FoldT5s — FoldT4s — FoldT3s — FoldT2s — Fold
9A9o — ShoveK9o — FoldQ9o — FoldJ9o — FoldT9o — Fold99 — Shove98s — Shove97s — Fold96s — Fold95s — Fold94s — Fold93s — Fold92s — Fold
8A8o — ShoveK8o — FoldQ8o — FoldJ8o — FoldT8o — Fold98o — Fold88 — Shove87s — Fold86s — Fold85s — Fold84s — Fold83s — Fold82s — Fold
7A7o — ShoveK7o — FoldQ7o — FoldJ7o — FoldT7o — Fold97o — Fold87o — Fold77 — Shove76s — Fold75s — Fold74s — Fold73s — Fold72s — Fold
6A6o — FoldK6o — FoldQ6o — FoldJ6o — FoldT6o — Fold96o — Fold86o — Fold76o — Fold66 — Shove65s — Fold64s — Fold63s — Fold62s — Fold
5A5o — Too close to matterK5o — FoldQ5o — FoldJ5o — FoldT5o — Fold95o — Fold85o — Fold75o — Fold65o — Fold55 — Shove54s — Fold53s — Fold52s — Fold
4A4o — FoldK4o — FoldQ4o — FoldJ4o — FoldT4o — Fold94o — Fold84o — Fold74o — Fold64o — Fold54o — Fold44 — Shove43s — Fold42s — Fold
3A3o — FoldK3o — FoldQ3o — FoldJ3o — FoldT3o — Fold93o — Fold83o — Fold73o — Fold63o — Fold53o — Fold43o — Fold33 — Shove32s — Fold
2A2o — FoldK2o — FoldQ2o — FoldJ2o — FoldT2o — Fold92o — Fold82o — Fold72o — Fold62o — Fold52o — Fold42o — Fold32o — Fold22 — Shove
ShoveToo close to matterFold
Shove:
22+ A2s+ K9s+ Q9s+ J9s+ T8s+ 98s A7o+ KTo+ QTo+ JTo
Too close:
K7s-K8s Q8s J8s A5o
Share of hands:
24.9% of all starting hands, plus 2.1% too close to matter

BTN shoves: 10bb

BTN shoves: 10bb, a 13 by 13 grid of every starting hand, suited above the diagonal and offsuit below
High cardAKQJT98765432
AAA — ShoveAKs — ShoveAQs — ShoveAJs — ShoveATs — ShoveA9s — ShoveA8s — ShoveA7s — ShoveA6s — ShoveA5s — ShoveA4s — ShoveA3s — ShoveA2s — Shove
KAKo — ShoveKK — ShoveKQs — ShoveKJs — ShoveKTs — ShoveK9s — ShoveK8s — ShoveK7s — ShoveK6s — ShoveK5s — Too close to matterK4s — FoldK3s — FoldK2s — Fold
QAQo — ShoveKQo — ShoveQQ — ShoveQJs — ShoveQTs — ShoveQ9s — ShoveQ8s — ShoveQ7s — FoldQ6s — FoldQ5s — FoldQ4s — FoldQ3s — FoldQ2s — Fold
JAJo — ShoveKJo — ShoveQJo — ShoveJJ — ShoveJTs — ShoveJ9s — ShoveJ8s — ShoveJ7s — Too close to matterJ6s — FoldJ5s — FoldJ4s — FoldJ3s — FoldJ2s — Fold
TATo — ShoveKTo — ShoveQTo — ShoveJTo — ShoveTT — ShoveT9s — ShoveT8s — ShoveT7s — ShoveT6s — FoldT5s — FoldT4s — FoldT3s — FoldT2s — Fold
9A9o — ShoveK9o — FoldQ9o — FoldJ9o — FoldT9o — Too close to matter99 — Shove98s — Shove97s — Shove96s — Fold95s — Fold94s — Fold93s — Fold92s — Fold
8A8o — ShoveK8o — FoldQ8o — FoldJ8o — FoldT8o — Fold98o — Fold88 — Shove87s — Shove86s — Too close to matter85s — Fold84s — Fold83s — Fold82s — Fold
7A7o — ShoveK7o — FoldQ7o — FoldJ7o — FoldT7o — Fold97o — Fold87o — Fold77 — Shove76s — Shove75s — Fold74s — Fold73s — Fold72s — Fold
6A6o — ShoveK6o — FoldQ6o — FoldJ6o — FoldT6o — Fold96o — Fold86o — Fold76o — Fold66 — Shove65s — Fold64s — Fold63s — Fold62s — Fold
5A5o — ShoveK5o — FoldQ5o — FoldJ5o — FoldT5o — Fold95o — Fold85o — Fold75o — Fold65o — Fold55 — Shove54s — Fold53s — Fold52s — Fold
4A4o — ShoveK4o — FoldQ4o — FoldJ4o — FoldT4o — Fold94o — Fold84o — Fold74o — Fold64o — Fold54o — Fold44 — Shove43s — Fold42s — Fold
3A3o — ShoveK3o — FoldQ3o — FoldJ3o — FoldT3o — Fold93o — Fold83o — Fold73o — Fold63o — Fold53o — Fold43o — Fold33 — Shove32s — Fold
2A2o — ShoveK2o — FoldQ2o — FoldJ2o — FoldT2o — Fold92o — Fold82o — Fold72o — Fold62o — Fold52o — Fold42o — Fold32o — Fold22 — Shove
ShoveToo close to matterFold
Shove:
22+ A2s+ K6s+ Q8s+ J8s+ T7s+ 97s+ 87s 76s A2o+ KTo+ QTo+ JTo
Too close:
K5s J7s 86s T9o
Share of hands:
32.1% of all starting hands, plus 1.8% too close to matter

SB shoves: 10bb

SB shoves: 10bb, a 13 by 13 grid of every starting hand, suited above the diagonal and offsuit below
High cardAKQJT98765432
AAA — ShoveAKs — ShoveAQs — ShoveAJs — ShoveATs — ShoveA9s — ShoveA8s — ShoveA7s — ShoveA6s — ShoveA5s — ShoveA4s — ShoveA3s — ShoveA2s — Shove
KAKo — ShoveKK — ShoveKQs — ShoveKJs — ShoveKTs — ShoveK9s — ShoveK8s — ShoveK7s — ShoveK6s — ShoveK5s — ShoveK4s — ShoveK3s — ShoveK2s — Shove
QAQo — ShoveKQo — ShoveQQ — ShoveQJs — ShoveQTs — ShoveQ9s — ShoveQ8s — ShoveQ7s — ShoveQ6s — ShoveQ5s — ShoveQ4s — ShoveQ3s — ShoveQ2s — Shove
JAJo — ShoveKJo — ShoveQJo — ShoveJJ — ShoveJTs — ShoveJ9s — ShoveJ8s — ShoveJ7s — ShoveJ6s — ShoveJ5s — ShoveJ4s — ShoveJ3s — ShoveJ2s — Fold
TATo — ShoveKTo — ShoveQTo — ShoveJTo — ShoveTT — ShoveT9s — ShoveT8s — ShoveT7s — ShoveT6s — ShoveT5s — ShoveT4s — Too close to matterT3s — FoldT2s — Fold
9A9o — ShoveK9o — ShoveQ9o — ShoveJ9o — ShoveT9o — Shove99 — Shove98s — Shove97s — Shove96s — Shove95s — Shove94s — Fold93s — Fold92s — Fold
8A8o — ShoveK8o — ShoveQ8o — ShoveJ8o — ShoveT8o — Shove98o — Shove88 — Shove87s — Shove86s — Shove85s — Shove84s — Too close to matter83s — Fold82s — Fold
7A7o — ShoveK7o — ShoveQ7o — Too close to matterJ7o — FoldT7o — Too close to matter97o — Shove87o — Shove77 — Shove76s — Shove75s — Shove74s — Shove73s — Fold72s — Fold
6A6o — ShoveK6o — ShoveQ6o — Too close to matterJ6o — FoldT6o — Fold96o — Fold86o — Fold76o — Shove66 — Shove65s — Shove64s — Shove63s — Fold62s — Fold
5A5o — ShoveK5o — ShoveQ5o — FoldJ5o — FoldT5o — Fold95o — Fold85o — Fold75o — Fold65o — Fold55 — Shove54s — Shove53s — Shove52s — Fold
4A4o — ShoveK4o — ShoveQ4o — FoldJ4o — FoldT4o — Fold94o — Fold84o — Fold74o — Fold64o — Fold54o — Fold44 — Shove43s — Too close to matter42s — Fold
3A3o — ShoveK3o — ShoveQ3o — FoldJ3o — FoldT3o — Fold93o — Fold83o — Fold73o — Fold63o — Fold53o — Fold43o — Fold33 — Shove32s — Fold
2A2o — ShoveK2o — ShoveQ2o — FoldJ2o — FoldT2o — Fold92o — Fold82o — Fold72o — Fold62o — Fold52o — Fold42o — Fold32o — Fold22 — Shove
ShoveToo close to matterFold
Shove:
22+ A2s+ K2s+ Q2s+ J3s+ T5s+ 95s+ 85s+ 74s+ 64s+ 53s+ A2o+ K2o+ Q8o+ J8o+ T8o+ 97o+ 87o 76o
Too close:
T4s 84s 43s Q6o-Q7o T7o
Share of hands:
56.6% of all starting hands, plus 3.6% too close to matter

Big blind calls a BTN jam: 10bb

Calling has no fold equity, which is why this range is so much tighter than the one it is answering.

Big blind calls a BTN jam: 10bb, a 13 by 13 grid of every starting hand, suited above the diagonal and offsuit below
High cardAKQJT98765432
AAA — CallAKs — CallAQs — CallAJs — CallATs — CallA9s — CallA8s — CallA7s — CallA6s — CallA5s — CallA4s — CallA3s — CallA2s — Call
KAKo — CallKK — CallKQs — CallKJs — CallKTs — CallK9s — CallK8s — FoldK7s — FoldK6s — FoldK5s — FoldK4s — FoldK3s — FoldK2s — Fold
QAQo — CallKQo — CallQQ — CallQJs — CallQTs — CallQ9s — FoldQ8s — FoldQ7s — FoldQ6s — FoldQ5s — FoldQ4s — FoldQ3s — FoldQ2s — Fold
JAJo — CallKJo — CallQJo — FoldJJ — CallJTs — FoldJ9s — FoldJ8s — FoldJ7s — FoldJ6s — FoldJ5s — FoldJ4s — FoldJ3s — FoldJ2s — Fold
TATo — CallKTo — CallQTo — FoldJTo — FoldTT — CallT9s — FoldT8s — FoldT7s — FoldT6s — FoldT5s — FoldT4s — FoldT3s — FoldT2s — Fold
9A9o — CallK9o — FoldQ9o — FoldJ9o — FoldT9o — Fold99 — Call98s — Fold97s — Fold96s — Fold95s — Fold94s — Fold93s — Fold92s — Fold
8A8o — CallK8o — FoldQ8o — FoldJ8o — FoldT8o — Fold98o — Fold88 — Call87s — Fold86s — Fold85s — Fold84s — Fold83s — Fold82s — Fold
7A7o — CallK7o — FoldQ7o — FoldJ7o — FoldT7o — Fold97o — Fold87o — Fold77 — Call76s — Fold75s — Fold74s — Fold73s — Fold72s — Fold
6A6o — CallK6o — FoldQ6o — FoldJ6o — FoldT6o — Fold96o — Fold86o — Fold76o — Fold66 — Call65s — Fold64s — Fold63s — Fold62s — Fold
5A5o — CallK5o — FoldQ5o — FoldJ5o — FoldT5o — Fold95o — Fold85o — Fold75o — Fold65o — Fold55 — Call54s — Fold53s — Fold52s — Fold
4A4o — Too close to matterK4o — FoldQ4o — FoldJ4o — FoldT4o — Fold94o — Fold84o — Fold74o — Fold64o — Fold54o — Fold44 — Call43s — Fold42s — Fold
3A3o — FoldK3o — FoldQ3o — FoldJ3o — FoldT3o — Fold93o — Fold83o — Fold73o — Fold63o — Fold53o — Fold43o — Fold33 — Call32s — Fold
2A2o — FoldK2o — FoldQ2o — FoldJ2o — FoldT2o — Fold92o — Fold82o — Fold72o — Fold62o — Fold52o — Fold42o — Fold32o — Fold22 — Call
CallToo close to matterFold
Call:
22+ A2s+ K9s+ QTs+ A5o+ KTo+
Too close:
A4o
Share of hands:
22.2% of all starting hands, plus 0.9% too close to matter

The closest decisions at 10 big blinds

The button hands nearest the line, with the chip-EV edge of shoving over folding in big blinds. At these numbers either decision is fine; what would be wrong is being far outside them.

Button hands closest to indifference at 10 big blinds, with the chip-EV edge of shoving over folding
HandEdge (bb)Chart says
T9o0.00Too close to matter
86s0.00Too close to matter
K5s+0.01Too close to matter
J7s−0.01Too close to matter
T7s+0.02Shove
K9o−0.02Fold

FAQ

How many hands do you shove at 10 big blinds?

It depends entirely on your seat. Under the gun, with five players still to act, the range is tight; on the button, with only the blinds left behind you, it is several times wider; and from the small blind, where folding hands over money you have already posted, it is wider still. The table at the top of this page gives the exact figure and the range for every seat.

Is push or fold correct at 10 big blinds?

In an unopened pot, yes, with one caveat that grows with depth. At ten big blinds shoving is simply better than raising. By twenty it is close, and a strong player with a good post-flop game gives up a little by jamming everything. The chart is still the safe default, and it is never a large mistake.

What if someone has already raised?

Then this chart does not apply. Every range here is for an unopened pot, folded to you. Facing a raise you are choosing between calling, three-bet shoving and folding, which is a different calculation with different and generally tighter ranges.

Other depths