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Middle position opening range

One seat later, one player fewer to get through — and the range widens by about a third. The chart, the range in text, and what changes.

The MP opening chart

A 13 by 13 grid of every starting hand, showing which ones open-raise from MP — suited above the diagonal, offsuit below
High cardAKQJT98765432
AAAOpen-raiseAKsOpen-raiseAQsOpen-raiseAJsOpen-raiseATsOpen-raiseA9sOpen-raiseA8sOpen-raiseA7sOpen-raiseA6sOpen-raiseA5sOpen-raiseA4sOpen-raiseA3sOpen-raiseA2sOpen-raise
KAKoOpen-raiseKKOpen-raiseKQsOpen-raiseKJsOpen-raiseKTsOpen-raiseK9sOpen-raiseK8sFoldK7sFoldK6sFoldK5sFoldK4sFoldK3sFoldK2sFold
QAQoOpen-raiseKQoOpen-raiseQQOpen-raiseQJsOpen-raiseQTsOpen-raiseQ9sOpen-raiseQ8sFoldQ7sFoldQ6sFoldQ5sFoldQ4sFoldQ3sFoldQ2sFold
JAJoOpen-raiseKJoOpen-raiseQJoOpen-raiseJJOpen-raiseJTsOpen-raiseJ9sOpen-raiseJ8sFoldJ7sFoldJ6sFoldJ5sFoldJ4sFoldJ3sFoldJ2sFold
TAToOpen-raiseKToFoldQToFoldJToFoldTTOpen-raiseT9sOpen-raiseT8sFoldT7sFoldT6sFoldT5sFoldT4sFoldT3sFoldT2sFold
9A9oFoldK9oFoldQ9oFoldJ9oFoldT9oFold99Open-raise98sOpen-raise97sFold96sFold95sFold94sFold93sFold92sFold
8A8oFoldK8oFoldQ8oFoldJ8oFoldT8oFold98oFold88Open-raise87sOpen-raise86sFold85sFold84sFold83sFold82sFold
7A7oFoldK7oFoldQ7oFoldJ7oFoldT7oFold97oFold87oFold77Open-raise76sOpen-raise75sFold74sFold73sFold72sFold
6A6oFoldK6oFoldQ6oFoldJ6oFoldT6oFold96oFold86oFold76oFold66Open-raise65sOpen-raise64sFold63sFold62sFold
5A5oFoldK5oFoldQ5oFoldJ5oFoldT5oFold95oFold85oFold75oFold65oFold55Open-raise54sFold53sFold52sFold
4A4oFoldK4oFoldQ4oFoldJ4oFoldT4oFold94oFold84oFold74oFold64oFold54oFold44Open-raise43sFold42sFold
3A3oFoldK3oFoldQ3oFoldJ3oFoldT3oFold93oFold83oFold73oFold63oFold53oFold43oFold33Open-raise32sFold
2A2oFoldK2oFoldQ2oFoldJ2oFoldT2oFold92oFold82oFold72oFold62oFold52oFold42oFold32oFold22Open-raise
Open-raiseFold
Opens:
22+ A2s+ K9s+ Q9s+ J9s+ T9s 98s 87s 76s 65s ATo+ KJo+ QJo
Share of hands:
20.1% of all 1,326 starting hands

What one fewer player buys you

Middle position — the hijack in a six-handed game — has four players behind instead of five. That sounds like a small change and it is worth about five percentage points of range: from roughly a seventh of the deck to a fifth.

The hands that arrive are the ones the extra seat was costing. Small pairs come in all the way down to 22, because a set is worth the same whoever is behind and there is now one fewer stack likely to have a bigger one. Suited kings and queens widen a couple of gaps, and 65s joins the suited connectors.

What does not change is the shape. Middle position still plays out of position against the cutoff and the button, so the range stays built on hands that flop something rather than hands that merely look good preflop. Offsuit trash gains nothing from one fewer opponent.

MP spots to practise

Real hands from the trainer where you are sitting in this seat. Each one shows the solver-verified answer before it asks you to trust anything.

FAQ

How wide should you open from middle position?

About 20% of hands in a 6-max cash game — roughly a third wider than under the gun. That is all pairs, ace-x suited, the better suited kings, queens and jacks, suited connectors to 65s, and offsuit broadways from ATo, KJo and QJo.

What is the difference between UTG and middle position ranges?

One player fewer to get through, worth around five points of range. Concretely, MP adds the small pairs below sixes, a couple of gaps in the suited kings and queens, 65s, and the offsuit broadways KJo and QJo that under the gun leaves out.

Is middle position the same as the hijack?

In a six-handed game, yes — the seat two off the button is called both. At a nine-handed table there are several middle seats and the hijack is specifically the one before the cutoff, which opens wider than the ones before it.

The other seats