poker.yoga

Middle position opening range

One seat later, one player fewer to get through, and the range widens by about a third. The chart, the range in text, and what changes.

The MP opening chart

A 13 by 13 grid of every starting hand, showing which ones open-raise from MP, suited above the diagonal, offsuit below
High cardAKQJT98765432
AAA — Open-raiseAKs — Open-raiseAQs — Open-raiseAJs — Open-raiseATs — Open-raiseA9s — Open-raiseA8s — Open-raiseA7s — Open-raiseA6s — Open-raiseA5s — Open-raiseA4s — Open-raiseA3s — Open-raiseA2s — Open-raise
KAKo — Open-raiseKK — Open-raiseKQs — Open-raiseKJs — Open-raiseKTs — Open-raiseK9s — Open-raiseK8s — FoldK7s — FoldK6s — FoldK5s — FoldK4s — FoldK3s — FoldK2s — Fold
QAQo — Open-raiseKQo — Open-raiseQQ — Open-raiseQJs — Open-raiseQTs — Open-raiseQ9s — Open-raiseQ8s — FoldQ7s — FoldQ6s — FoldQ5s — FoldQ4s — FoldQ3s — FoldQ2s — Fold
JAJo — Open-raiseKJo — Open-raiseQJo — Open-raiseJJ — Open-raiseJTs — Open-raiseJ9s — Open-raiseJ8s — FoldJ7s — FoldJ6s — FoldJ5s — FoldJ4s — FoldJ3s — FoldJ2s — Fold
TATo — Open-raiseKTo — FoldQTo — FoldJTo — FoldTT — Open-raiseT9s — Open-raiseT8s — FoldT7s — FoldT6s — FoldT5s — FoldT4s — FoldT3s — FoldT2s — Fold
9A9o — FoldK9o — FoldQ9o — FoldJ9o — FoldT9o — Fold99 — Open-raise98s — Open-raise97s — Fold96s — Fold95s — Fold94s — Fold93s — Fold92s — Fold
8A8o — FoldK8o — FoldQ8o — FoldJ8o — FoldT8o — Fold98o — Fold88 — Open-raise87s — Open-raise86s — Fold85s — Fold84s — Fold83s — Fold82s — Fold
7A7o — FoldK7o — FoldQ7o — FoldJ7o — FoldT7o — Fold97o — Fold87o — Fold77 — Open-raise76s — Open-raise75s — Fold74s — Fold73s — Fold72s — Fold
6A6o — FoldK6o — FoldQ6o — FoldJ6o — FoldT6o — Fold96o — Fold86o — Fold76o — Fold66 — Open-raise65s — Open-raise64s — Fold63s — Fold62s — Fold
5A5o — FoldK5o — FoldQ5o — FoldJ5o — FoldT5o — Fold95o — Fold85o — Fold75o — Fold65o — Fold55 — Open-raise54s — Fold53s — Fold52s — Fold
4A4o — FoldK4o — FoldQ4o — FoldJ4o — FoldT4o — Fold94o — Fold84o — Fold74o — Fold64o — Fold54o — Fold44 — Open-raise43s — Fold42s — Fold
3A3o — FoldK3o — FoldQ3o — FoldJ3o — FoldT3o — Fold93o — Fold83o — Fold73o — Fold63o — Fold53o — Fold43o — Fold33 — Open-raise32s — Fold
2A2o — FoldK2o — FoldQ2o — FoldJ2o — FoldT2o — Fold92o — Fold82o — Fold72o — Fold62o — Fold52o — Fold42o — Fold32o — Fold22 — Open-raise
Open-raiseFold
Opens:
22+ A2s+ K9s+ Q9s+ J9s+ T9s 98s 87s 76s 65s ATo+ KJo+ QJo
Share of hands:
20.1% of all 1,326 starting hands

This chart is authored, not solved: a deliberately simplified 6-max baseline — 100bb, no ante, a 2.5bb open, raise-or-fold from the small blind. It is not solver-derived, and it does not claim that every boundary hand is pure in every rake structure. The code that expands and tests this notation is public; the ranges themselves are a teaching choice, and the lessons are checked against them rather than the other way round.

What one fewer player buys you

Middle position, the hijack in a six-handed game, has four players behind instead of five. That sounds like a small change and it is worth about five percentage points of range: from roughly a seventh of the deck to a fifth.

The hands that arrive are the ones the extra seat was costing. Small pairs come in all the way down to 22, because a set is worth the same whoever is behind and there is now one fewer stack likely to have a bigger one. Suited kings and queens widen a couple of gaps, and 65s joins the suited connectors.

What does not change is the shape. Middle position still plays out of position against the cutoff and the button, so the range stays built on hands that flop something rather than hands that merely look good preflop. Offsuit trash gains nothing from one fewer opponent.

MP spots to practise

Real hands from the trainer where you are sitting in this seat. Each one shows the solver-verified answer before it asks you to trust anything.

FAQ

How wide should you open from middle position?

About 20% of hands in a 6-max cash game, roughly a third wider than under the gun. That is all pairs, ace-x suited, the better suited kings, queens and jacks, suited connectors to 65s, and offsuit broadways from ATo, KJo and QJo.

What is the difference between UTG and middle position ranges?

One player fewer to get through, worth around five points of range. Concretely, MP adds the small pairs below sixes, a couple of gaps in the suited kings and queens, 65s, and the offsuit broadways KJo and QJo that under the gun leaves out.

Is middle position the same as the hijack?

In a six-handed game, yes: the seat two off the button is called both. At a nine-handed table there are several middle seats and the hijack is specifically the one before the cutoff, which opens wider than the ones before it.

The other seats